Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma highlights the rise in illegal immigration following Bangladesh’s political shift. He emphasizes border security, regional stability, and collaborative efforts to address the root causes of migration.
Guwahati: The issue of illegal immigration remains a contentious topic in Assam, particularly in light of recent political upheavals in neighboring Bangladesh. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma recently highlighted a sharp increase in illegal border crossings, attributing it to significant economic disruptions in Bangladesh following the political exit of Sheikh Hasina in August 2024.Sarma explained that the removal of Sheikh Hasina triggered economic instability, particularly affecting Bangladesh’s textile sector, a major source of employment. The collapse of this industry has left thousands of laborers jobless, driving many to cross the border into India in search of work. Sarma claimed that the migrants are predominantly from Bangladesh’s Muslim majority, with no Hindu immigrants detected in recent months, raising questions about the socio-political dynamics influencing migration patterns.Economic desperation appears to be the primary driver of this influx, with local Indian textile businesses reportedly exploiting the situation by hiring these migrants as low-cost labor. Sarma condemned such practices, emphasizing that they exacerbate the challenges posed by illegal immigration and blur ethical boundaries.The Chief Minister also noted that despite the challenges faced by Bangladesh’s Hindu minority, many continue to remain in their homeland, demonstrating resilience and a deep connection to their roots. Sarma stressed that India should focus on fostering security and stability in Bangladesh rather than encouraging migration.Assam, as a border state, bears the brunt of this migration crisis. Sarma revealed that Assam police intercept 20 to 30 migrants daily, and similar numbers are reported in other northeastern states like Tripura. State authorities have detained and returned approximately 1,000 illegal immigrants in 2024 alone. While these efforts highlight Assam’s proactive measures, Sarma called for a coordinated response involving central and state governments to address the broader implications of cross-border migration.The political transition in Bangladesh has also fueled concerns about the treatment of minorities, particularly Hindus, in the country. However, Sarma argued that the absence of Hindu migrants underscores their resilience and the effectiveness of India’s diplomatic engagement with Bangladesh.Illegal immigration has far-reaching implications for Assam and the entire northeastern region, impacting resources, social harmony, and national security. Sarma emphasized the importance of addressing root causes, such as economic instability and political uncertainty in Bangladesh, through enhanced border management and collaborative diplomatic efforts.Long-term solutions, Sarma suggested, should focus on fostering regional stability and development. By supporting economic growth and infrastructure in Bangladesh, India can mitigate the factors driving migration and strengthen its role as a regional leader committed to peace and prosperity.
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